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Из этого урока вы узнаете о национальных, религиозных, и языческих праздниках, которые отмечаются в разных странах. Небольшие тексты о каждом празднике помогут вам подготовиться к экзамену по английскому языку, так как содержат важную лингвострановедческую информацию.

Holidays and Traditions. Список английских слов

Holidays and Traditions. Список английских слов №3

one. Kinds of holidays

holiday — one. выходной день 2. праздник
festival — праздник
holidays – каникулы (мн.ч.)
day off – выходной
family holiday – семейный праздник
religious vacation – религиозный праздник
public holiday = national vacation = country holiday – государственный праздник
pagan holiday — языческий праздник

two. Main National and Religious (Pagan) Holidays

Approximate the Russian names for the celebrations below:

New year's day's Mean solar day
Hogmanay
St. Valentine's Day
Pancake Day =Shrovetide
Defender of Motherland Day (23 февраля — День защитника отечества)
Women's Day
St. Patrick's Day
Easter
April Fool's Twenty-four hour period
May Day
Victory Day
Independence Day
Twenty-four hour period of Knowledge
Teacher's Mean solar day
Thanksgiving Twenty-four hours
Guy Fawkes Nighttime
Halloween
Christmas
Boxing 24-hour interval

three. Principal British Holidays

The main holidays in Great Uk are New Year'due south Day, Practiced Friday (Пятница на Страстной неделе), Easter Monday, Labour Day, Christmas Day and Battle Day.

Public holidays are called Bank Holidays because on these days banks, almost of shops and offices are closed.

Besides public holidays the British people find certain traditions on such days equally Pancake Twenty-four hours, Guy Fawkes' Nighttime, St. Valentine's Day, April Fool's Day, St. Patrick'southward Twenty-four hours, Halloween which are ordinary working days.

Christmas is the main religious holiday in many countries. Information technology is celebrated in Europe on the 25th of December, in Russia on the 7th of January. Information technology is the mean solar day when Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ, though the actual date of his birth is not known.

Battle Day (UK) is the side by side day after Christmas, when rich people give small-scale presents in boxes to the servants, etc.

The New Year is not as widely celebrated as Christmas in Britain. Some people ignore it completely and go to bed at usual time. Others, however, do celebrate it in one way or some other. The near common way of commemoration is a New Year Party.

Hogmanay is the virtually popular holiday in Scotland, celebrated on the New Twelvemonth'southward Eve.

Easter is a very of import festival in the Christian agenda. The Christians call up that on the day of Easter Jesus Christ rose from dead. The actual engagement of Easter changes every year. The preparations for Easter really begin 40 days earlier Easter, on Shrove Tuesday. This marks the start of a period of fasting, called Lent.

There are also local festivals all through the yr. In bound hamlet children dance round Maypole (Майское дерево). Maypole is an aboriginal emblem of the starting time of summer. In aboriginal times it was a infidel spring festival. A tall pole decorated with flowers, maypole, was erected to which ribbons were fastened and held past the dancers.

Guy Fawkes Night (United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland) is on November, 5. Guy Fawkes Nighttime goes back to the days of Male monarch James I who was vary unpopular as a protestant. So some of the Catholics made an attempt to blow up the Houses of Parliament. The human who was to explode the edifice was Guy Fawkes. But he was discovered, arrested and hanged. Since that time people burn a straw dummy of Guy Fawkes on a bonfire on the 5th of November.

4. Master American Holidays

National festivals in the Usa are New year'due south Day, Thanksgiving Day, Independence Mean solar day, St. Patrick'due south Solar day, Female parent's Mean solar day and Memorial Twenty-four hour period.

New Year's Twenty-four hours is a national holiday, people make promises, for example, to give upward smoking, to change their life. 2 is not so important as in Russia, very pocket-sized presents are given.

New year Resolution is a promise which many people make earlier New year. Normally they want to better their behavior and to give upwards bad habits.

Valentine's Day is on Feb, fourteen. It is not a national holiday, but the holiday of dearest and friendship. It is ane of the most loved holidays. There are romantic cards and gifts for those who are in love. The most pop wish:" Exist my Valentine!" At that place are as well cards for wives, husbands, mothers, fathers, and even grandparents.

St. Patrick's 24-hour interval is on March, 17. It was a religious holiday. Now everybody wears greenish this day. Former Irish holiday (the Irish believed that St. Patrick freed Ireland from snakes.) Day of fun and parades.

April Fool'due south Day is on April, ane. No one is sure how April's Fool day got started. Nearly countries seem to have a solar day when people play tricks on each other. Children specially like these days. Some people think that fox days begin in India. People there celebrate a spring holiday called Holi. A favourite play tricks on Holi is to fill a bamboo pipe with coloured powder and blow the powder at people. Sometimes children make full the pipe with water and eject each other.

Mother's Twenty-four hour period, Father's Day are the days when the Americans thank their parents, give them flowers and presents. In the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland in that location is only Female parent'southward Sunday.

Good Friday is the Friday before Easter (страстная пятница). On that dat people swallow hot cross buns.

Easter Sunday, Easter Monday. The symbol of the vacation is Easter Bunny who brings the eggs. The traditional presents coloured eggs and chocolate eggs.

Memorial Mean solar day is the last 24-hour interval in May. It is a national vacation (since 1917) to remember the soldiers killed in battles.

Independence Solar day is on July,4. This solar day the Usa became independent from the United Kingdom in 1776, when the Declaration of Independence was accepted.

Labour Dayis the day to honour all the workers.

Columbus Mean solar dayis on Oct, 12, 1492 Columbus discovered America. Now it is celebrated on the 2nd Monday in Oct.

Thanksgiving Day is on the 4th Thursday in Nov. It is a national vacation, family holiday. The get-go Europeans on American land wanted to give thanks God and the Native Americans for their help during their outset winter which was cold and hungry. Traditional nutrient is turkey, mashed potatoes, pumpkin pies. The original celebration was held in 1621 afterward the showtime harvest in New England.

Halloween is on Oct, 31. It is not a national vacation. Children make costumes and go from business firm to firm. They say " Trick or care for ". People give them tasty things.

Christmas is a national and religious holiday which is celebrated on Dec, 25. Santa Claus visits children and puts their presents into their stockings.

Holidays and Traditions. Задания

Задание 1. Depict any holiday. Your partner will guess.

Задание 2. Answer the questions:
1) What American holidays exercise y'all know?
ii) What British holidays practice y'all know?
3) What holidays are historic both in Russia and the USA / Bully United kingdom?
4) What is your favourite Russian holiday?
5) What is more than important for you: a twenty-four hour period off or a commemoration?
6) How is Christmas celebrated in Swell Britain and in Russia?

ОТВЕТЫ вы найдете в конце статьи.

Recall the holidays that are historic throughout the world:
1. New year's Twenty-four hours
ii. St. Valentine'south Day
3. April Fool's Mean solar day
iv. Christmas
5. Easter

Задание 3. Complete the text about Russian holidays.

Some other Russian ______ is Maslenitsa. Information technology used to be a ______ holiday. Now it becomes a _____ to celebrate it. This holiday is loved past everybody. People celebrate it at the ____ of February or at the start of March. It lasts for a week. During this holiday people ____ the winter ____ and greet spring. In old times people usually cooked _____, had fires, burnt scarecrows of winter, sang songs and danced. _____, which are round and hot, symbolize the Lord's day. Now it is a merry holiday when people dance, sing songs and cook pancakes. Usually this vacation is ______ in parks.

The most important _____ holidays are Christmas and Easter. In Russia Christmas is celebrated on the 7th of January merely in Europe and in the USA on the 25th of December. On that mean solar day Christians celebrate the nascency of _______, though the actual date of his birth is not known.

The tradition to decorate Christmas tree came from Federal republic of germany. In Russian federation this tradition was _____ by Peter the Great. It is a custom to decorate Christmas tree with candles, coloured lights and balls. The _______ Christmas colours are reddish and green. The traditional Christmas nutrient is a roast turkey with vegetables and a Christmas pudding.

Answer the questions:

What holidays does your family celebrate?
What is your favourite vacation?
Does your family unit have any special New year's day traditions?
Practice you cook and eat any special holiday meals?
Practice you celebrate any religious holidays?
Accept y'all always tried to gloat whatever foreign holidays?
What is the master vacation in our state? In Great Great britain? In the USA?
What holidays are celebrated throughout the globe?
Are there whatever differences in the celebrations and customs of New year's day in European countries?

Теxt «To Celebrate or Not to Celebrate?»

Read three opinions on the matter of celebrations.

Phil's opinion nearly celebrations: I don't like any celebrations especially Christmas. It is getting more and more than commercialized: some people spend lots of coin on gifts, while others make lots of money selling gifts. My parents think that it is an old tradition. But I don't understand the use of celebrating a holiday only considering information technology is tradition. We tin cull more interesting activities for holidays instead of sitting at the table with relations and discussing boring family problems. For me there is nothing similar playing sports.

Sindy'southward opinion near celebrations: Celebrating? I've never thought nearly it. For me any vacation is just a day off. I don't know if it is important for me what Guy Fawkes did or what evil spirits used o practice. I don't plan what to do. A day comes and my activities begin. There'southward only one celebration that matters, information technology's my altogether.

Helen'southward opinion about celebrations: Celebrating is my joy. I like this perfect atmosphere. It takes fourth dimension to make all the arrangements. But my favourite commemoration is worth many efforts. The best moment is when the guests make it. They are the people I love best. I greet them. They come to share the joy of the day. Their gifts make me call up of the 24-hour interval once more and once again.

Answer the questions:

What makes Phil dislike Xmas?
What do his parents recollect about celebrations?
What does he suggest instead of jubilant?
What kind of person is Sindy, in your stance?
What kind of person is Helen, in your opinion?

Express your stance: to celebrate or not to celebrate?

ОТВЕТЫ

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They are New Year's Day, Christmas, Independence Day.
Information technology is the New year's day'due south Twenty-four hour period because we gloat information technology with lots of tasty nutrient and many presents. Also, the wintertime vacation starts correct after the holiday.
Every bit for me, I would rather …
In Brtitain children gather in groups and go from house to house singing carols, traditional songs for Christmas.